Industrial Chemicals

Product Details:

Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) is a synthetic polymer that is highly soluble in water and is used across a wide range of industries due to its versatility and unique properties. It is produced by the polymerization of vinyl acetate and then hydrolyzing it to remove the acetate groups. The degree of hydrolysis and the molecular weight can vary, resulting in different grades of PVA, each tailored for specific applications.

General Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA):

• Chemical Formula: (C₂H₄O)ₙ
• Appearance: White to off-white powder or granules.
• Solubility: Soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents.
• Viscosity: Varies depending on the molecular weight and concentration in water.
• Film-Forming: Forms flexible and transparent films.
• Biodegradability: It is biodegradable under specific conditions, which makes it eco-friendly in certain applications.

Grades of Polyvinyl Alcohol:

The different grades of PVA depend on two primary factors: degree of hydrolysis (the percentage of acetate groups removed) and molecular weight (which influences the viscosity and solubility).

1. Degree of Hydrolysis:

   • Fully Hydrolyzed PVA: This has a high degree of hydrolysis (close to 100%) and is typically used in applications requiring strong, water-resistant films.
   • Partially Hydrolyzed PVA: This has a lower degree of hydrolysis (typically between 70-90%) and is more soluble in cold water. It is used in applications where higher solubility is desired.

2. Molecular Weight:

   • Low Molecular Weight PVA: Offers lower viscosity, faster dissolution in water, and is used in applications like adhesives, coatings, and as a dispersing agent.
   • High Molecular Weight PVA: Exhibits higher viscosity, better film-forming properties, and is used for more demanding applications like fibers, packaging materials, and more robust coatings.

Product Details:

Nitric Acid (HNO₃) is a strong mineral acid that is highly reactive and commonly used in a variety of industrial applications. It is a colorless or slightly yellow liquid with a pungent, acrid odor. Nitric acid is one of the most important chemicals in industry due to its wide range of applications, especially in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and other chemicals.

Chemical Properties:

• Chemical Formula: HNO₃
• Molecular Weight: 63.01 g/mol
• Density: 1.51 g/cm³ (for concentrated nitric acid)
• Boiling Point: 83°C (181.4°F) for concentrated nitric acid
• Melting Point: −42°C (−44°F)
• Appearance: Colorless to yellowish liquid (when concentrated, it often appears yellow due to the presence of nitrogen oxides).

Structure:

Nitric acid consists of a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to three oxygen atoms (O), one of which is bonded to a hydrogen atom (H). This structure is represented as HNO₃. Nitric acid is a strong acid because it ionizes completely in water, releasing hydrogen ions (H⁺) and nitrate ions (NO₃⁻).

Production:

• Ostwald Process: Nitric acid is typically produced by the oxidation of ammonia (NH₃) to nitrogen oxides (NO and NO₂), followed by the absorption of these gases in water.
  • Reaction:
  4NH3+3O2→2N2+6H2O4 NH₃ + 3 O₂ → 2 N₂ + 6 H₂O4NH3​+3O2​→2N2​+6H2​O N2+3O2→2NO2N₂ + 3 O₂ → 2 NO₂N2​+3O2​→2NO2​ 2NO2+H2O→HNO3+HNO22 NO₂ + H₂O → HNO₃ + HNO₂2NO2​+H2​O→HNO3​+HNO2​
• This process is highly efficient and widely used in large-scale industrial production.

Uses and Applications:

1. Fertilizer Production:

   • Ammonium Nitrate: Nitric acid is a key component in the production of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃), which is a major nitrogen fertilizer. This fertilizer provides essential nitrogen for plant growth.

2. Explosives:

   • Nitroglycerin and TNT: Nitric acid is crucial in the manufacturing of explosives like nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene (TNT). Nitroglycerin is made by nitrating glycerol with nitric acid, and TNT is produced by nitrating toluene.

3. Metal Passivation and Cleaning:

   • Nitric acid is used in metal cleaning and passivation, especially in stainless steel production. It removes impurities and forms a protective oxide layer on the metal, preventing corrosion.

Product Details:

Methyl ethyl ketone appears as colorless fairly volatile liquid with a pleasant pungent odor. Flash point 20 °F. Vapors heavier than air. Does not react with water or many common materials.

Additional Information:

• Production Capacity: 100000
• Delivery Time: 1 day
• Packaging Details: drums and bottles

Product Details:

Pine oil is an essential oil obtained from a variety of species of pine, particularly Pinus sylvestris. Typically, parts of the trees that are not used for lumber — stumps, etc.

Additional Information:

• Production Capacity: 100000
• Delivery Time: 1 day
• Packaging Details: cans, carboys and drums

Product Details:

(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,3-dimethylbutanamide.
C9H19NO4
COSMETIC AND LABORATORY
Powder, Solid

Additional Information:

• Packaging Details: Additional Information: Item Code: RPC0017 Production Capacity: 1 Ton Delivery Time: Ready Stock Packaging Details: Silver Foil and Plastic Container

Product Details:

50 kG TOO 200

Product Details:

Product Details:

MEG (Monoethylene Glycol), TEG (Triethylene Glycol), and DEG (Diethylene Glycol) are types of glycol compounds used in various industries for a wide range of applications. They are part of a group of chemicals known as "ethylene glycols," derived from ethylene oxide.

1. Monoethylene Glycol (MEG):

• Chemical Formula: C₂H₆O₂ or HO-CH₂-CH₂-OH
• Appearance: Colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting liquid (though toxic).
• Molecular Weight: 62.07 g/mol.
• Boiling Point: 197.6°C (388°F).
• Melting Point: -12.9°C (8.8°F).

Applications of MEG:

• Antifreeze: One of the most common uses of MEG is in automotive antifreeze and de-icing fluids.
• Coolant: It is used as a coolant in refrigeration systems, air conditioning, and HVAC systems.
• Polyester Production: MEG is a key raw material in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polymer used in the manufacture of plastic bottles, textiles, and packaging materials.
• Solvent: It is used as a solvent in many applications, such as in paints, coatings, and cleaning solutions.

Safety Considerations:

• MEG is toxic if ingested, and prolonged exposure can lead to poisoning, kidney failure, or other serious health issues.
• It should be handled with care and proper protective equipment.

2. Diethylene Glycol (DEG):

• Chemical Formula: C₄H₁₀O₃ or HO-CH₂-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₂-OH
• Appearance: Colorless, odorless, and syrupy liquid.
• Molecular Weight: 106.12 g/mol.
• Boiling Point: 245°C (473°F).
• Melting Point: -5.5°C (22.1°F).

Product Details:

Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES), also known as Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate, is a widely used surfactant in personal care, household cleaning products, and industrial applications. It is a member of the family of alkyl ether sulfates, which are derived from natural oils like coconut oil or palm kernel oil.

Chemical Formula:

• Chemical Formula: C₁₂H₂₅O₄SNa
• IUPAC Name: Sodium dodecyl ether sulfate
• Molecular Weight: 270.34 g/mol
• Appearance: A clear to slightly yellowish viscous liquid or paste, often available as a concentrated solution.

Structure:

SLES is a sulfate ester of an alcohol, with a hydrophobic long-chain alkyl group (derived from lauryl alcohol, which is typically derived from coconut oil) and a hydrophilic sulfate group. This structure gives it both water-loving (hydrophilic) and water-repelling (hydrophobic) properties, making it effective as a surfactant.

Properties:

• Surfactant: It is a strong surfactant that helps lower the surface tension between different substances, allowing oil, dirt, and water to mix and be removed.
• Foaming Agent: SLES produces rich and stable foam, which is one of the reasons it is commonly used in shampoos, body washes, and cleaning products.
• Solubility: SLES is highly soluble in water, which is why it's used in aqueous solutions like shampoos, cleansers, and detergents.

Common Applications of Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate:

1. Personal Care Products:

   • Shampoos: SLES is one of the primary ingredients in shampoos, providing the foaming action and helping to cleanse the scalp and hair.
   • Body Washes and Shower Gels: It is used in many body washes and shower gels to aid in cleansing and foaming.
   • Toothpaste: SLES is sometimes used as a foaming agent in toothpaste.
   • Facial Cleansers: Used in facial cleansing products for its ability to create foam and clean the skin.

2. Household Cleaning Products:

   • Laundry Detergents: SLES is used in liquid detergents to help with the removal of stains by breaking down oils and greases.
   • Dishwashing Liquids: It is used in dishwashing liquids for its degreasing ability and foaming properties.
   • Surface Cleaners: Commonly found in household surface cleaners and degreasers.

3. Industrial Applications:

   • Car Wash Products: Used in car wash liquids to clean and remove oils and grease.
   • Oil and Grease Removal: SLES is employed in industries where grease and oil removal is required.

Product Details:

Caustic Soda Flakes (Sodium Hydroxide - NaOH) are solid forms of sodium hydroxide, a highly caustic and alkaline compound. They are widely used in various industrial processes due to their strong basic nature and versatile properties.

Chemical Properties:

• Chemical Formula: NaOH
• Molecular Weight: 40.00 g/mol
• Appearance: White, odorless, solid flakes.
• Melting Point: 318°C (604°F).
• Boiling Point: 1,388°C (2,530°F).
• Density: 2.13 g/cm³ (at 20°C).
• Solubility: Highly soluble in water, producing a highly exothermic reaction when dissolved.

Production:

Caustic soda flakes are primarily produced through the chlor-alkali process, which involves the electrolysis of sodium chloride (salt) in water. This process produces three key products: chlorine gas (Cl₂), hydrogen gas (H₂), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The sodium hydroxide produced is then typically cooled and solidified into flakes for easier handling and transportation.

• Reaction: 2NaCl+2H2O→2NaOH+Cl2+H22 NaCl + 2 H₂O \rightarrow 2 NaOH + Cl₂ + H₂2NaCl+2H2​O→2NaOH+Cl2​+H2​

Uses and Applications:

1. Chemical Manufacturing:

   • Sodium Hypochlorite Production: Caustic soda is used in the production of sodium hypochlorite (bleach), which is used for cleaning, disinfecting, and bleaching purposes.
   • Soap and Detergent Production: It is essential in the production of soaps and detergents through the saponification process, where it reacts with fats or oils to form soap and glycerol.
   • Textile and Paper Industry: Caustic soda is used in the textile industry for processes such as scouring, bleaching, and dyeing. In the paper industry, it is used in the kraft process for pulping wood.

2. Water Treatment:

   • pH Adjustment: Caustic soda is used to control the pH levels of water in municipal and industrial water treatment plants. It can neutralize acidic water and raise its pH to a safe and neutral level.
   • Heavy Metal Precipitation: In wastewater treatment, caustic soda is used to precipitate heavy metals and neutralize harmful chemicals, allowing for safer disposal.

3. Food Processing:

   • Food Additive: Caustic soda is used in food processing, particularly for peeling fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes, and in the processing of olives and cocoa beans.
   • Production of High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS): It is used in the production of HFCS, a key ingredient in the food industry.

Product Details:

Product Details:

Formaldehyde (molecular formula H2-C=O; CAS number 50-00-0) is a colourless gas, flammable and highly reactive at room temperature. Formaldehyde can also be obtained commercially as a 30–50% (by weight) aqueous solution, known as formalin. In ambient air, formaldehyde is quickly photo-oxidized in carbon dioxide

Product Details:

Product Details:

cocoa butter, also called theobroma oil, pale-yellow, edible vegetable fat obtained from cocoa beans, having a mild chocolate flavour and aroma, and used in the manufacture of chocolate confections, pharmaceutical ointments, and toiletries.

Additional Information:

• Production Capacity: 50 KG
• Delivery Time: READY STOCK
• Packaging Details: Plastic Container

Additional Information:

• Delivery Time: 3 days
• Packaging Details: cocoa butter, also called theobroma oil, pale-yellow, edible vegetable fat obtained from cocoa beans, having a mild chocolate flavour and aroma, and used in the manufacture of chocolate confections, pharmaceutical ointments, and toiletries.

Product Details:

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